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Can
it be the Cure? Click for more information.
Methamphetamine
short-circuits a person's survival system by artificially stimulating
the reward center, or pleasure areas in the brain. This leads to
increased confidence in meth and less confidence in the normal rewards
of life. This happens on a physical level at first, then it affects
the user psychologically. The result is decreased interest in other
aspects of life while reliance and interest in meth increases. In
one study, laboratory animals pressed levers to release methamphetamine
into their blood stream rather than eat, mate, or satisfy other natural
drives. The animals died of starvation while giving themselves methamphetamine
even though food was available.
Several treatment providers describe
methamphetamine abusers as "the
hardest to treat" of all drug users. They are often overly
excitable and "extremely resistant to any form of intervention
once the acute effects of meth use have gone away." Meth addicts
get over the acute effects of withdrawal fairly quickly. However,
the "wall" period lasts 6-8 months for casual
users and 2-3 years for regular users. (Some people never
recover and remain unsatisfied with life due to permanent brain
damage.) This is a period of prolonged abstinence during which
the brain recovers from the changes resulting from meth use. During
this period, recovering addicts feel depressed, fuzzyheaded, and
think life isn't as pleasurable without the drug. Because prolonged
use causes changes in the brain, willpower alone will not cure
meth addicts.
Because there are psychiatric, social, and
biological components to meth dependence, there is a high likelihood
of relapse. Key relapse issues are similar to that of cocaine use
and include other substance abuse and being around drug-using friends.
Methamphetamine
causes a variety of mental, physical, and social problems which
may prompt entry into treatment. Though not as expensive as heroin
and cocaine, its cost might also produce financial problems for
users and prompt them to seek help. However,
the most commonly reported reason why methamphetamine users enter
treatment is trouble with the law. These legal problems include
aggressive or bizarre behaviors which prompt others to call police.
Other reasons for entry include mental or emotional problems and
problems at work or at school.
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