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There are two basic profiles of users reported by law enforcement
and treatment providers: students (both high school and college
age) and white, blue-collar workers and unemployed persons in their
20s and 30s.
Use is widely prevalent in both urban and rural areas and equally
divided among males and females. Women are more likely to use methamphetamine
than cocaine. Some areas are seeing an increase in the number
of Hispanic and Native American meth users, though whites are still
the most dominant users of the drug.
The drug is becoming more popular
among persons 18 years and younger, as studies show teenagers perceive
methamphetamine as safer, longer lasting and easier to buy than cocaine.
The "Monitoring the
Future" survey, which measures the extent of drug use among
U.S. adolescents, found methamphetamine use among high school seniors
more than doubled between 1990 and 1996. In addition, law enforcement
officials have caught teens as young as 14- and 15-year-olds using
and selling the drug. Teens whose parents talk to them about drugs
are half as likely to use drugs as those whose parents do not speak
to them on this topic.
Athletes and students sometimes begin using
meth because of the initial heightened physical and mental performance
the drug produces. Blue collar and service workers may use the
drug to work extra or late-night shifts, while young women often
begin using meth to lose weight. Others use meth recreationally to
stay energized at "rave" parties
or other social activities. In addition, meth is less expensive
and more accessible than cocaine and users often have the misconception
that methamphetamine is not really a drug. Truck drivers were
among the first to abuse speed. As methamphetamine
became more available and more pervasive, it became the cheapest
and easiest 'speed' to get within their occupational community.
Methamphetamine
users who inject the drug and share needles are at risk for acquiring
HIV/AIDS.
Methamphetamine is an increasingly popular drug at raves (all night
dancing parties), and as part of a number of drugs used by college-aged
students. Marijuana and alcohol are
commonly listed as additional drugs of abuse among methamphetamine
treatment admissions.
Believe it or not young mothers are also at risk. The new
, all-consuming burden of new mothers becomes the justification to
use methamphetamine. As the responsibilities grow with their
families, young women fall into the trap of trying to do everything
perfectly. If methamphetamine seems to facilitate daily life
at first, they soon find the complications to their health and well
being soon spin out of control.
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